Choosing the Best Hyperpigmentation Treatment

The darkening of the skin as well as the nails is a result of the increased levels of melanin in the skin. Melanin is the brown pigment responsible for the normal skin color. When the levels of melanin are elevated, hyperpigmentation occurs. It is caused by excessive exposure to the sun, pregnancy, inflammation of the skin, hormonal changes and other skin disorders like acne. Hyperpigmentation also results from taking certain medications including antibiotics and anti malaria drugs. Common forms of hyperpigmentation mentioned in other medical articles are age or liver spots, freckles and melasma or chloasma. Nowadays, getting rid of hyperpigmentation is possible with hyperpigmentation treatment available in the market. Because it affects many people, hyperpigmentation treatment has become accessible and affordable.

Creams for hyperpigmentation treatment

Hyperpigmentation treatment usually depends on the gravity of the skin discoloration. Skin lightening creams are the commonly used hyperpigmentation treatment. Most creams are sold over-the-counter. It contains hydroquinone and retin A that is proven to be effective hyperpigmentation treatment.

Hydroquinone blocks the production of melanin and bleaches the skin while retin A is good in exfoliating the skin to remove the dead skin cells and facilitate the growth of new skin cells. These ingredients are found in most topical creams. However, high doses of hydroquinone require prescription and should always be used with caution. An alternative to hyroquinone and also used as hyperpigmentation treatment is lumixyl. It works as a bleaching and brightening agent by reducing the melanin in the skin. Hyperpigmentation treatment can also be through chemical peels. It removes the damaged and dead skin to stimulate the growth of healthy skin cells.

Hyperpigmentation treatment with chemical peeling or laser lights

Chemical peel hyperpigmentation treatment consists of three levels of potency. The superficial peel utilizes only mild beta and alpha hydroxy acids in order to exfoliate the top layer of the skin. The medium peel incorporates a much stronger concentration of trichloroacetic and glycolic acid in order to reach the epidermis as well as the upper dermis. On the other hand, the deep peel hyperpigmentation treatment utilizes phenol to break through the dermis. It produces significant reduction of discoloration compared to the other two peels.

Another hyperpigmentation treatment is microdermabrasion. It is an easy, pain less and fast procedure that uses ultra fine crystals to remove the outermost layer of the skin. For severe hyperpigmentation that can not be removed using the mild procedures, doctors will recommend laser hyperpigmentation treatment.

There are two types of laser hyperpigmentation treatment – the intense pulsated light and laser resurfacing. Intense pulsated light or IPL is a hyperpigmentation treatment that uses laser light in multiple wavelengths. It is commonly called as photo rejuvenation and removes dark pigmented spots to restore normal pigmentation. This type of hyperpigmentation treatment is advisable for treating wide areas of discoloration. On the other hand, the laser resurfacing hyperpigmentation treatment is best performed when the hyperpigmentation has resulted to extensive and deep scarring of the skin. It reaches the deeper layers of the skin compared to other treatments.

Hyperpigmentation is no longer a problem because of the hyperpigmentation treatment options available. Although it can bring back the normal color of the skin, hyperpigmentation treatment is no guarantee that discoloration will not recur. Prevention is still the best remedy. Always remember to limit sun exposure and protect the skin against the harmful rays of the sun to reduce the need for hyperpigmentation treatment.

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